See pupa on Wiktionary
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"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
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{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
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{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
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{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "prepupa"
},
{
"word": "pseudopupa"
},
{
"word": "pupacide"
},
{
"word": "pupadom"
},
{
"word": "pupahood"
},
{
"word": "pupiform"
},
{
"word": "pupigerous"
},
{
"word": "pupivorous"
},
{
"word": "pupoid"
},
{
"word": "semipupa"
}
],
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{
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18,
23
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"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"id": "en-pupa-en-noun-en:Q170595",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puparium"
},
{
"word": "pupate"
},
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
],
"topics": [
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"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
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"masculine"
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"word": "chwiler"
},
{
"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "insect",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pwpa"
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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"2": "es",
"3": "popa"
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"ship"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"word": "apupa"
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],
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{
"word": "ulin"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "pop",
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"expansion": "Doublet of pop and popi",
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
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{
"form": "pupa-pupa",
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
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],
"word": "pupa"
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{
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
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"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-RMPldNrF",
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[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
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}
],
"word": "pupa"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.",
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{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "an pupa",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "na pupaí",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phupa",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "na bpupaí",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "leis an bpupa",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "don phupa",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "leis na pupaí",
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
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},
{
"form": "pupa",
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},
{
"form": "phupa",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bpupa",
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}
],
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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{
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"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Irish",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"english": "pupal",
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"translation": "pupal",
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},
{
"english": "pupate",
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"intransitive"
],
"translation": "pupate",
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},
{
"english": "puparium",
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"feminine"
],
"translation": "puparium",
"word": "pupalann"
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],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ga-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
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[
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"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criosalaid"
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],
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"masculine"
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"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
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}
],
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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{
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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"form": "pupe",
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}
],
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
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[
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[
"pupo",
"pupo#Italian"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"form-of",
"regional"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"rhymes": "-upa"
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"or native"
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{
"lang": "Aromanian",
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},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "pubiki"
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{
"lang": "Petjo",
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"word": "pop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
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"word": "pobiki"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
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"word": "pobiki"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "popki"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "popiki"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"from the diminutive form"
],
"word": "popki"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive form"
],
"word": "popi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pòpchi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Aruba"
],
"word": "pouchi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poptsje"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupe"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poupée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poupin"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "poppa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Popp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poppe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Popp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puppet"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poppet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poupette"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păpușă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pupa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, De Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"links": [
[
"pūpae",
"pupae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"links": [
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"links": [
[
"pūpae",
"pupae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"links": [
[
"pūpae",
"pupae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpārum",
"links": [
[
"pūpārum",
"puparum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"links": [
[
"pūpae",
"pupae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpam",
"links": [
[
"pūpam",
"pupam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpās",
"links": [
[
"pūpās",
"pupas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpā",
"links": [
[
"pūpā",
"pupa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"links": [
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"links": [
[
"pūpae",
"pupae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puppa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, little girl"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-8S-7pVRO",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puella"
},
{
"word": "puellula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considered to be of sound-symbolic origin. Compare Lithuanian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa",
"10": "pupām",
"11": "pupā",
"12": "pupās",
"13": "pupa",
"14": "pupas",
"16": "",
"2": "pupas",
"3": "pupu",
"4": "pupas",
"5": "pupas",
"6": "pupu",
"7": "pupai",
"8": "pupām",
"9": "pupu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "black beans",
"text": "melnās pupas",
"translation": "black beans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpupːa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pupa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "lv:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "lv:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pups"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-YCzkOqIH",
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpupːa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pupa",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pupa (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paupt",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paupt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bòbъ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"links": [
[
"pùpos",
"pupos"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"links": [
[
"pupà",
"pupa#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"links": [
[
"pùpos",
"pupos#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"links": [
[
"pùpos",
"pupos#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpų",
"links": [
[
"pùpų",
"pupų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpai",
"links": [
[
"pùpai",
"pupai#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoms",
"links": [
[
"pùpoms",
"pupoms#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpą",
"links": [
[
"pùpą",
"pupą#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupàs",
"links": [
[
"pupàs",
"pupas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"links": [
[
"pupà",
"pupa#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpomis",
"links": [
[
"pùpomis",
"pupomis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoje",
"links": [
[
"pùpoje",
"pupoje#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpose",
"links": [
[
"pùpose",
"pupose#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpa",
"links": [
[
"pùpa",
"pupa#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"links": [
[
"pùpos",
"pupos#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pùpos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pupà",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "2",
"head": "pupà"
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupà",
"10": "pùpomis",
"11": "pùpoje",
"12": "pùpose",
"13": "pùpa",
"14": "pùpos",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "pùpos",
"4": "pùpų",
"5": "pùpai",
"6": "pùpoms",
"7": "pùpą",
"8": "pupàs",
"9": "pupà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupẽlė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean, legume"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lt-noun-u-E3PVnZ",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
],
[
"legume",
"legume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:pupa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"pupa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"pupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"pupa\">\nBorrowed from Italian pupa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-mt-noun-LDLtuzqP",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pupazz"
},
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "de:Popo",
"id": "butt",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Popo\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pupa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"butt\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pupa\" id=\"Polish:_butt\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Popo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppis"
},
"expansion": "Latin puppis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύματος",
"3": "",
"4": "the last"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pu",
"4": "",
"5": "turned away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pupcia,pupka"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upupić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-r9YX4Vuo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"word": "pośladek"
},
{
"word": "siedzenie"
},
{
"word": "tyłek"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pūpa",
"id": "doll",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūpa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pupa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"doll\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pupa\" id=\"Polish:_doll\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pt-noun-4XE3xKp4",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupa în bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupa în cur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupăcios"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*puppāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puppāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Italian poppare (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "popar",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puth",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Albanian puth (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a pupa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pupe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupă",
"2": "pupat",
"3": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat, third-person subjunctive pupe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-kmhU7Noo",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian negative polarity items",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"text": "Nu mai pupi tu mașină.",
"translation": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"text": "Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.",
"translation": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-ykjt-K3X",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stern",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“stern”)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-noun-XgFqNDEM",
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pupa",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“pupa”)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-noun-mxgOyyCG",
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пупа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sh-noun-kzUeRxoM",
"links": [
[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-IKwqVtkj",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 4 5 5 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 3 5 0 0 7 6 8 0 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 4 5 5 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 3 5 0 0 8 6 8 0 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (small injury)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-Za34yx3i",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, countable, sometimes without an article) boo-boo (small injury)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without an article"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"countable",
"feminine",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sw-noun-EJT4K-jr",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-noun-vQf8RCbc",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "red",
"translation": "red",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: pupaview map"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"translation": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink or yellow",
"translation": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yolk",
"translation": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-ewzJsmrq",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 5 5 5 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 3 5 0 0 4 6 6 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "yo:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-HAYSe7dL",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish popa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish popa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "púpa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "púpa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "púpa (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dulong"
},
{
"word": "prowa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulin"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prepupa"
},
{
"word": "pseudopupa"
},
{
"word": "pupacide"
},
{
"word": "pupadom"
},
{
"word": "pupahood"
},
{
"word": "pupiform"
},
{
"word": "pupigerous"
},
{
"word": "pupivorous"
},
{
"word": "pupoid"
},
{
"word": "semipupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "little girl; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupae",
"2": "s",
"3": "pupæ<l:archaic>"
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupae or pupas or (archaic) pupæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puparium"
},
{
"word": "pupate"
},
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q170595"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q170595"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwiler"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pwpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
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"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"yo:Colors"
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{
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"2": "pop",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa-pupa",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"pupa#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
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"form": "pupas",
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}
],
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"pagename": ""
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"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
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{
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"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
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"(obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
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"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
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"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
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"form": "pupas",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/",
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"Portugal"
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}
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"word": "pupa"
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"derived": [
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"word": "pupa în bot"
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{
"word": "pupa în cur"
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"word": "pupăcios"
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{
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},
{
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"1": "it",
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"4": "to suckle"
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{
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"4": "to kiss"
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"expansion": "Albanian puth (“to kiss”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).",
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},
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"past"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
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]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
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]
},
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"form": "pupând",
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},
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"past"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pupa",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
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"present",
"singular",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
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"imperative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"3": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat, third-person subjunctive pupe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian reciprocal verbs",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian reciprocal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian negative polarity items",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"text": "Nu mai pupi tu mașină.",
"translation": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"text": "Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.",
"translation": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
"word": "pupa"
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],
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"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
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[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
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"form-of",
"genitive",
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}
],
"word": "pupa"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
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{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
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"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish childish terms",
"Spanish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (small injury)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish, countable, sometimes without an article) boo-boo (small injury)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without an article"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"countable",
"feminine",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
},
{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
},
{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
},
{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development."
],
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"pupal",
"pupal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
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"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "red",
"translation": "red",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: pupaview map"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"translation": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"english": "pink or yellow",
"translation": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"english": "yolk",
"translation": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"translation": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupa meaning in All languages combined (73.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pupa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, pupa/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 288622299<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:24:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 279196681<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:25:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 282014952<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:26:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 283160686<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:27:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 281292810<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:28:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 278934207<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:29:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 279134947<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:30:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 289541135<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:31:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 270561419<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:32:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"pupa",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 276543199<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:33:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.